Damian Tharcisius

Damian Tharcisius

MAKING SENSE OF
CULTURE

Upholding the importance of
Reason, Beauty, Faith, Heritage & Humanity.

It’s Time for Star Wars (as we know it) to End


Movie Review

It's Time for Star Wars (as we know it) to End

Epigraph

“The most worthless of mankind are not afraid to condemn in others the same disorders which they allow in themselves; and can readily discover some nice difference in age, character, or station, to justify the partial distinction”.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      – Edward Gibbon

The Last Jedi (2017) Review

So I finally got around to watching The Last Jedi (this was in December 2018). Whilst this review comes out a bit late in the day, given that the movie was released over two years ago. However the points raised in the course of this critic is as relevant today as it was then. For those who care that is. So let’s get the obvious out of the way. This is a critic, not a review of the Disney film. Whilst my extensive critic/review of Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) adopted a more balanced approach. Since that film did do a few things right. Such as having Matt Hardy (Max) do some actual fighting for a start.

However no such credit will be forthcoming here. To get this out of the away in advance. The Last Jedi (TLJ), by the Disney controlled Lucas Film, is a garbage dump of a movie. One that no self-respecting Star Wars fan will enjoy. Unless he/she happens to be some sort of film junkie, who gets taken in by the special effects, the universe, the aesthetics (i.e. the factors that reminds him/her of the films yesteryear). And the fact that these (new) movies present glimpses of the old heroes, shown, apparently reprising their famed roles. 

The nostalgia value in other words. Unfortunately, the sort of people who buy into this kind of cheap, manipulative showmanship are all too many these days. And no matter what I say in this regard will change that. This critic is for those who wish to understand the underlying factors and forces, and namely thought processes, that gave rise to such discombobulated mess. One that is supposed to qualify as a major Hollywood movie.

As for those who ‘liked’ the film, and I am referring to the ‘Critics’, who near-unanimously gave the reel top marks (1). Well, little can be said about these lot. Those who have made conformity to uniformity (as it concerns certain pop cultural issues) their modus operandi. Who blurt out these critical reviews with predictable ease, underpinned by a confessional similarity. This review is intended for real Star Wars fans. Those who actually care about the lore, the history and the story (of all things). It is intended for those who value good story telling, coherent plot-lines and character development, and a commitment to valuing what has come before.

Before I proceed. The points engaged in this review do not take into consideration The Rise of Skywalker (2019). A movie that I am yet to watch. Needless to say, the review will be filled with spoilers.

Some Backdrop

Going into this movie, I had my doubts. Having avoided the first instalment in the new Sequel Trilogy: The Force Awakens (2015), until a week before I dug into this one (around 2018). If you want to know why? Well, besides not being a major Star Wars fan, let’s just say that I didn’t like the ‘look’ of the first movie (which probably says something). The Last Jedi, also, just based on the trailers, seemed unconvincing from the outset. A view, that was not shared by the movie trailer viewing community.

In case the reader is unaware, there are dedicated channels/groups online where people get together and live-record their ‘reactions’ to trailers. I think this phenomenon started with GOT. Notably with the reaction to the ‘Rains of Castamere’. Anyway, watching the Star Wars fan base, and a number of other movie trailer enthusiasts “react” to The Last Jedi trailer, was my source of indulgence, some day in December 2017. I couldn’t help enjoying the emotions expresses by people of various stripes: age, sex, role (Heck, I think I even saw a Catholic priest). If anything the whole reaction subculture that has cropped up online, is a product of the industry that has emerged around the production of movie trailers (2). A point which I referred to in my review of Mad Max: Fury Road (2015).

Predictably, the Star Wars franchise, with its big budgets, high octane action, and heavy CGI focus, is tailor made for its exploitation via trailers. As movies like Star Wars, which naturally place a lower premium on good story telling, and character development, would be expected to cash in (despite the cost to the studios) on this marketing goldmine. With platforms like YouTube providing an ideal outlet to showcase their wares. And judging by the positive “reactions” to TLJ, virtually across the board, it seemed that people really were taken in by what this reel had to offer. Hell, there were even tears shed by some (female) viewers (in relation to the Rey-Kylo “relationship”).

Needless to say, I wasn’t convinced. Returning to another point I raised in my review of Mad Max: Fury Road, it has got to point where I am no longer impressed by fancy graphics, big explosions, great set pieces etc. To say nothing of the forced attempts at emotional resonance. The factors that are at work in try-hard movies with weak scripts. Which in context of movie trailers, happen to be running on steroids: with the use of background music, played to heighten the senses, with the action bits carefully spliced in. As the trailer crashes through towards a crescendo-like conclusion. Irregardless of whether what’s actually going on screen justifies it. 

The Force Awakens (TFA), is a movie that I enjoyed on first viewing. It was one of those joy-ride kinda experiences. Where you sit back in a comfortable place, with some good food and drink at hand, and just take it in as it comes. In terms of engagement, with the exception of Kylo Ren murdering his father Han Solo, there was not a moment in the movie that had me intrigued, curious, or keen. Upon second viewing (I half planned to write a review about that movie too), the sheer mediocrity of the reel was all too evident: In terms of it being a cinematic rip-off of A New Hope (1977), along with the borrowing of scenes from other movies in the original trilogy, topped off with a shallow plot.  Confirmed my “fears”. 

The film also had major problems with respect to continuity with the Original trilogy (which ended with the Return of the Jedi). Notably the failure on part of TFA to answer a fundamental question about the state of the Star Wars universe at the start of the Sequel trilogy: How exactly did the First Order rise, following end of the Sith Empire in the Return of the Jedi (1983)? 

How in the world did the New Republic allow whatever that was left of the Sith (none presumably, given the ‘Rule of Two’) to regroup, reorganize and reconstitute its central power base. This time on the “system destroyer”: star killer base. If people complained about the subversion of expectations, that was clearly the order of the day in TLJ. The the biggest subversion of the series (so far) all came in TFA: The rise of the First Order out of no where. 

Combined with characters who undergo no real development (including the older ones, unless you consider the demotion of Princess Leia, to that of a general); weak villains, with a notable lack of suspense throughout. With a certain comedic feel underlying the events (we can thank the clownish Finn for that). This movie lacked a dark edge, which the Original and certainly the Prequel trilogy manifested. All of which contributed to a lousy cinematic experience. I guess this was to be expected, given that Disney is mainly oriented towards children’s entertainment. However in the The Last Jedi, the ‘Problem points’ that bedeviled the first movie have mutated beyond one’s wildest dreams (or nightmares). The negatives are on steroids this time, with the added, but unwelcome addition: subversion.

The Unbelievably Ridiculous Plot

The Last Jedi’s (TLJ) plot is utterly disjointed and convoluted (if that’s even possible). The following is a summary of sort, of what I could make out as the central story of this movie. When Rey encounters Luke on, whatever that stupid planet (Island) was at the end of TFA, with the aim of rallying him to the cause of the Resistance. Luke uncharacteristically rebukes her (or rather the brain-dead writers made him do so). 

For the Jedi Knight, it seemed like a better idea to remain on an abysmal, backwater island, away from human contact. In a place that is home to a variety of (non-humanoid) aliens, embracing a sulky, pointless existence. Whilst the rest of the galaxy goes up in flames! Omega Station (from Mass Effect) this is not. As Skywalker takes on the alias of ‘Luke the hermit’: a name that fits the monastery type feel of his Island getaway (sarcasm).

So Rey flies back to the Resistance without his help. Or wait.. Was it was towards Snoke’s mother ship? In the mean/same time, the First Order which had discovered the Resistance base, plans to attack it. So the good guys have to exit the place quickly, and find a new base before they get destroyed. Much of the film’s screen time is taken up by the Resistance’s attempt to escape the clutches of the First Order. Which is hell-bent on pursuing them across the galaxy, in order to destroy them. Caz that is what bad guys do. Right. 

To escape from the First Order, the Resistance needs a codebreaker. Who will do “something” to help them escape. But this character is in a different planet. Requiring a special rendezvous. So off go Finn and his new found friend Rose Tico: The East-Asian looking character. Who lost her sibling in a First Order attack at the start of the movie, and is now out for vengeance. Or something like that. After an obnoxious journey, through an obnoxious planet, following some obnoxious encounters, they find the obnoxious codebreaker. Who gets them to the location and then betrays them for money from the First Order. You see, for some men, money is more important than honor or integrity.

In the meantime (or whenever), at the First Order headquarters (ship), Snoke: in case anyone remembers him, is the big holographic villain-character from the Force Awakens. Who is also the apparent head of the First Order. And to appear intimidating, he is portrayed as a big (weird), ugly, alien who is attired in some gold plated pimp outfit. When Rey gets to Snoke’s ship, she is taken captive by the guy who is supposed to be the main villain: Kylo Ren. The villain who is so unsure of himself. (And apparently, also of his sexuality. Caz despite being a hot blooded male, and Rey being this lithe, young female, he never makes a move on her).

The foreboding aura of #Metoo aside, Rey is taken by Kylo to Snoke’s chamber. Where she is introduced to the weird alien thug in a pimp outfit. Earlier on, it’s worth mentioning, Snoke castigates his apprentice Kylo Ren, for getting beaten up by a girl in the TFA. Which makes Kylo Ren angry. So the second time when he is allowed inside Snoke’s entertainment studio, that counts as his throne room, he is harboring a grudge. Snoke, meanwhile shows us his powers, by apparently torturing Rey. 

After proving to everyone that he is the top dog, he takes Anakin’s Lightsabre and keeps it by his side. And then commands his apprentice to ‘kill the girl’, to prove his wickedness. The boy however kills the ugly alien instead, using the Force/lightsabre. And with Rey by his side, the two set about cutting down Snoke’s (uncoordinated) security detail. After which the man and woman, in a rush of passion, fall into each others arms, and make love on the floor of the red room. Amidst the chaos of death and destruction around them.

Well, actually things happened a bit differently. Basically, after Snoke’s demise, the two separate. Still enemies. The First Order locates the Rebels, I mean Resistance, who have crashed landed on a Hoth clone. But unlike its twin, this planet seems to be suffering from haemorrhage. For every time friction is applied to its surface it starts to bleed. 

Cornered and no where else to go, the last of the Resistance faces annihilation, having locked themselves up in a dead-end bunker. With a last stand type attempt at destroying the attacking the First Order arsenal failing, the survivors, retreat back to base (wonder how). And then wait, hoping for the good Lord to save them. And lo and behold, in walks Luke Skywalker. Who talks to Leia for the first and only time in the new movies. After the brief encounter he heads off to confront the First Order. (For me this was the best scene in the whole Sequel trilogy so far).

In the ‘final battle’, that wasn’t. Kylo “battles” Luke’s hologram (another one). And amidst the distraction, Rey turns up out of nowhere, in the Millennium Falcon, shooting down enemy fighters and takes them away to safety. Hologram Luke, have accomplished what he set out to do, vanishes. Or rather he dies. For you see friends, becoming a hologram: one that gives you the excuse to remain stuck on a godforsaken planet, places a great strain on your body or Force. And so Luke Skywalker looks at the sun, with a painful look in his eyes (implying failure and disappointment) just disappears. The remainder of the Resistance buzzes off, since the First Order don’t like the idea of chasing a single enemy craft (the Millennium Falcon). So the good guys get away. And that folks is The Last Jedi.

Problem Points

I left out a much of the story in the summary, especially what goes on inside the Resistance ships. As these elements of the movie will be engaged in the course of this critic. The purpose of this piece is to analyse what is wrong with the movie, and with Star Wars more fundamentally, and what it tells us about the pop cultural landscape more broadly. TLJ is terrible movie because it was a film, like any Star Wars movie, that came with great potential. Which was not only wasted, but purposefully undermined and discarded by the minds that determined the course, character, trajectory and endpoint of this acclaimed franchise.

The Destruction of Luke

Much of adverse reaction to the TLJ was directed towards the shabby treatment/presentation of Mark Hamill’s iconic character (3). Which was especially problematic give what was setup in the first movie. Which I will not get into here. Luke, the man who failed to keep his apprentice and nephew from going over to the Dark Side. Then as a way of dealing with his failure, decides to run away. (Isn’t that an amazing bit of story telling).

He runs away, of all places to some Discovery Channel-documentary island, where everything seems Earth like, except for the inhabitants. One would think for a guy like Luke, with his power and prestige, following his role in brining down the tyranny of the Sith, and ushering in the New Republic, there would have been a better place for him to go to in the whole damn  galaxy. 

His failures as a Jedi Master aside (unfathomable really), his idea of cooling off, or washing away his guilt, could have been something akin to going away to a Star Wars’ version of Sin City (i.e. something better than the stupid/childish one we encounter in this movie). And since cross species hybridization was possible in the Start Wars universe, he would have been advised to round up a few, fit female Echanis, Zabraks and maybe throw in a woman or two, and set up his own Island Elysium. Mass Effect 2 style. (Those who have played that awesome game will know what I am talking about).

That doesn’t happen. The great Luke Skywalker, whose own story (in the course of the original three films) paralleled the Campbellian archetype, is now reduced to something that is worse than his shadow. What we have here is an anti-Luke Skywalker. A pathetic loser who is content to spend his time fishing, swinging around cliffs and doing other pointless stuff. Like milking alien t*ts and drinking from an adult version of a plastic teat. Wallowing in his misery at becoming a failed Jedi Master, who then decides to kill his nephew (who he was supposed to train). All based on a vision (or whim), that he was going to turn to the Dark side. So this is what the hero who saved the galaxy from the mighty Sith and redeemed Darth Vader (his evil father) has been reduced. 

His scenes involving Rey verge on the ridiculous to pointless. Rey, as we shall see, knows everything there is to know about the Force. And basically she is only there to help Luke rediscover his mojo. As for his final “battle” with Kylo Ren, where he suddenly shows up out of nowhere to confront him, lightsabre in hand… And then does nothing. Yea and then he dies/becomes one with the Force. After having done nothing in the new Star Wars trilogy. If there ever was a big f**k you to serious Star Wars fans, this was it.

Rise of Reywalker

The demise of Luke could only mean one thing. Someone else had to rise up to take his place. And who better to take up the baton than our all-in-one hero: Rey. The apparent protagonist of the new Star Wars saga, who had reached the dizzy heights of Force mastery in the course of a single film. In case people don’t know what I am talking about. In The Force Awakens (TFA), it was established that Rey is a Mary Sue. 

The rough definition of this term-a concept that grew out of fan fiction-is that of a female character who comes to be in possession of powers and abilities, in addition to unbelievable wit and acumen, that one would only associate with a proven veteran in the area (or universe) of expertise in question. So the Mary Sue, thanks to her unbelievable abilities, which have come out of nowhere, is able to best every other character, villain or hero, in the tale. And who manages to do so-and this is important-without the aid of anyone else.

In other words, the “Mary Sue” character concept is essentially antithetical to the Campbellian archetype, involving the hero’s journey. Where the development of a character from humble beginnings (Rey seems to have certain elements of these), who is made to endure hardships, and traverse challenging environments, face physical and mental conflicts. 

A prolonged test of character that demands the person dig deeper into themselves, seek the wisdom of others, who know more, and be willing to evolve as person. It is the story of one who is in search of self and spiritual improvement. In the process confronting, and after many trials and setbacks, overcoming the adversarial forces of life. From real enemies to personal demons. So that the ideal of personal growth, and mastery of the self and the external world is attained. In sum, the story of a would-be hero entails a journey. From smaller to greater. Inexperienced and ill-equipped to wise and capable. From nothing to almost everything.

Rey in TFA needed no such walkthrough. From having near complete mastery of Force powers: like mind control, telekinesis; to specialized skills like flying the Millennium Falcon, and a strong grasp of the history of the world she’s in. Including knowledge of very particular galactic events, in addition to her technical know-how. And above all her fighting abilities. All of this culminates in her easily beating Kylo Ren: the Sith trained apprentice in Round 01. These elements of TFA soon became talking points for serious fans who viewed TFA with a critical eye-once getting past the whiz-bang aspects of the film, in addition to the inebriating pull of being a newest addition to George Lucas’s universe (4).

In TLJ, the same fault lines that aggravated a certain (vast) segment of the fanbase in the previous film, once again emerge. Only now more pronouncedly. To provide a quick overview of Rey’s character in TLJ: she is just as capable as before. Hence is in need of no training or guidance from Luke. Which, at this point in the film, seemed pointless anyway, given his status as a washed-up Jedi Master. 

She has no personal demons to battle: that scene in the underwater cave/mirror sequence was totally pointless. And above all Rey’s encounter with Luke only establishes the fact that Rey is a self-contained, ready-made fighter. One that contrasts starkly with the emasculated Luke. For rather than the wise old warrior being the guiding light and a source of wisdom for the young apprentice. He is man who is in need of guidance and motivation. Oh and by the way, did I mention the brief engagement/combat between Luke and Rey. Guess who came out on top?

By the end of the story (i.e. after the main engagements involving the good guys vs bad guys had concluded), it becomes clear that not only is Rey a Mary Sue in the physical and mental departments (i.e. as a fighter, a pilot, Force user). But she is also someone who is emotionally complete. The fact that she resists Kylo’s (tame) advances following the death of Snoke (in the throne room), and her “relationship” with the obsequious excuse for comic relief, Finn (the guy who tries to hold her hand in TFA) goes no where. In addition to the fact that there aren’t any other hot-blooded males around. Which means that Rey, the lone girl from Jakku, remains virginal by the end of the second instalment of the new trilogy. Good for her. I guess..?

Rey’s romantic unavailability aside, she is also portrayed as an altogether sexless person. From her monkish outfit: that artfully covers any visibility of her feminine curves. To her attitude towards men, or more problematically the way men seem to relate to her. Having a pretty young girl around in a war-like environment, tough as she is, is bound to attract some male attention. 

Not here though. I mean Kylo Ren trying to get Rey onto his side (the Dark side) whilst understandable. It would have been more realistic on his part-going back to TFA-for him to get her to like him first. Trying convince a girl to embrace the Dark side would have worked better, if he had seduced her to his ‘side’. The lure of the Dark Side would have been less resistible if he had had her in his arms. Speaking of life in general, if a man has trouble getting a woman to agree with him, sleeping with her, is bound to make the process a lot simpler. Call it a win-win. 

Besides her posh (and sexy) British accent, as a man, I found little that I could relate to when it came to Daisy Ridley’s character. I’m not sure if the absence of sex appeal is a part of the repertoire of the Mary Sue “archetype”, but it’s a fair conjecture that not having any romantic engagements is considered a strength for young women in these modern times. I mean having a girl who can do practically everything by herself, means that she is not going to be in need of saving. Though it must be said that the Knight in shinning armor and helpless damsel narrative, has been out of fashion for awhile. So what we have here is the concept of the all-powerful and all-complete female: the one does not need men generally, and a man, personally. 

Diversity is Not its Strength

Let’s dive a bit deep shall we. One of things that I didn’t like about The Force Awakens, and given what has transpired since then, in subsequent Lucas Film movies-notably Rouge One (2016)-has been the cast. Specifically their ethnic composition.

Let me be plain. When it comes to a franchise like Star Wars, something tells me that the story would be better, the presentation more livelier, and the feel of the movie more interesting and believable, if the main cast primarily consisted of Europeans. Preferably persons with light brown or blonde hair. With a few non-European actors thrown into the mix, to spice things up. 

The lead characters ought to be male, with the key female characters functioning in a supporting role. The villains could be anyone, though I think it is best to have Europeans here too. (Though, I doubt producers in recent times, will need much incentive to doing that). This for me, ought to be the fundamental character makeup when it comes to Star Wars. One that should not be tampered with.

OK. Before the reader (depending on his/her political/cultural disposition) starts pulling their hair out and cry ‘…..’. Hear me out. When it comes to art, for me, context is king. Specifically, the cultural context. Going back to the previous two trilogies of the Star Wars franchise, all of which had a very ‘European’ feel to them. Notable here are the main/key characters. 

Leaving aside the costumed ones (as there were quite few), we have Luke Skywalker, Hans Solo, Princess Leia, Obi Wan (Older), Darth Sidious and Tarkin. All Europeans (or European Americans). In the Prequel trilogy, we have Qui Gon Jinn, Obi Wan, Anakin (young and younger versions), and Padme Amadala. Along with other key characters, notably the villains: Counte Douku, Darth Maul, Palpatine (Sidious) and Tarkin (digitized). Who were all ethnically European. With the notable exceptions being Lando Calrissian and Mace Windu (Samuel L. Jackson). Who, by the way, was my favorite character in the Prequel trilogy, until Anakin turned Vader.

George Lucas Matters

Now one might be tempted to say, oh well, that was just a product of a by gone era. Whereas in the more the equality focused (or, I would say obsessed) era of today, representation of minorities is the way to go. But is it really though? Let’s go back to George Lucas. The visionary brainchild of Star Wars. 

The man who created it all. Who is European (or European American). Hence, one can argue that it is only natural that a person of his heritage develop characters that correspond to his history, heritage and personhood. Think about it. How would it seem, if a person from Sub Saharan Africa-or someone originally from that part of the world-proceeded to write a series of fantasy books, that resonated with him as a person. But the story happened to be populated primarily by Indians! Ridiculous right.

Given that George Lucas’s two main trilogy of films featured protagonists who were male and European (ethnically speaking), is not so much a product of, I don’t know, “a less inclusive” era, or a mind that has not “woken” upto the ideologically motivated aims of the times. Rather his works are stories which corresponded to him as a person. Mr. Lucas is a Straight man of European (British and Central European) ancestry, who is married with children. So when it came to his art forms, it’s only logical that the characters and concepts he conceives, come to manifest or resonate with realities which define him as a person. A point that is evident in his movies.

Since George Lucas’s knew who he was as a person, and was not afraid (or ashamed) of it. He was able to translate that lived experience into his work. Star Was under George Lucas wasn’t messing around. The man wanted to make good movies. Ground breaking movies. (Which the Prequels, were, despite their many flaws). Which meant he had little time for the politics of the day. 

So whatever the hell that was going on in popular culture: the political tilt of celebrities, the popularity (or notoriety) of certain beliefs, and the social urges of certain groups etc. Had no bearing on Mr. Lucas’s creative endeavors. As a story teller with new ideas, with the desire to actualize them via new applications, he simply could not be bothered about the zeitgeist of the day. Which meant that the final product was untainted by the 101 topics, debates, urges and agitations that animate the worldviews, and specifically (and the often distasteful) politics that drive those who inhabit planet Earth. Rather than a “Galaxy Far Far away”.

Following the acquisition of Lucas Film by Disney, things started to change. For when it was announced (via a trailer) that the new Star Wars trilogy was to have a female lead, an African American (English) supporting character; and Hispanic/Latin character in another supporting role. I was not thrilled. Though at one level, I wasn’t really surprised. Given the trajectory that movies, TV and other media had been taking in recent years. As for Kylo Ren, the man in the proverbial iron mask, and apparent villain of the tale. Well, the less that is said about him better. Essentially, I found the new look cast.. How can I say, less than ideal. Unsurprisingly, so were the movies that followed. With the exception of Daisy Ridley.

So why didn’t I like this new level of “diversity” on screen? Well it is not because I have a problem with women and non-Europeans playing prominent roles. Or with them as people. (A banal point. But given the politics of today, it is worth stating). The problem for me was deviation from a certain norm. Or better, the apparent move away from tradition. One that seem to be embraced wholesale by Disney Star Wars. More seriously, what concerns me (going back to TFA), is what this shift would portend for Star Wars as a whole. Not to give myself too much credit as a prognosticator, but my concerns with TFA, and what it could portend for the future of the franchise, was realized in the TLJ. Though not to the subversive extent of the final product.

The Last Jedi essentially doubles down on its commitment to the diversity bandwagon. For in addition to the three main (diverse) characters, (on the basis that Rey is female, and the protagonist). We are now introduced to Rose Tico, DJ and Holdo. I am ignoring the masked/costumed characters. For as far I am concerned, it doesn’t matter who the hell is playing them, as long as they are permanently sealed under the hood. Rose’s character, besides being female, she is also non-European (East Asian). I guess the rationale for this-in addition to increasing the diversity level of the franchise-would have been the increasingly popular Chinese market for Hollywood movies. Where the thinking was, having an East Asian-looking character on screen would help resonate with local audiences. Could.

Then we have DJ (the code breaker). Who is Puerto Rican (i.e. not exactly European). And Holdo, the Jurassic Park lady, who is European. But has been given quite the makeover. Whose natural blonde hair is shaded off with an obnoxious purple, topped off with a weird (even by Star Wars standards, and the context) dress. In sum, she is made to look terrible. Besides the standout diversity elements (I mean people), the film in terms of rank and file side cast, is also filled with diverse characters. Ethnically and sex wise, there are noticeably more non-Europeans and females.  

Now look, having a good combination of actors from various backgrounds (ethnic or otherwise) is fine. But there seems to be something quite artificial, and unpleasantly purposeful about Disney Star Wars foray into this arena. And The Last Jedi is pretty much a standout in this regard. For problematically, these diversity elements, do not necessarily make the movie better. They just make it more diverse. As if that, in itself has become a worthwhile pursuit for the producers. Further still, there is the question, one that follows logically based on this ideological tilt, is how much diversity is enough? 

Interestingly enough, just today (before writing this segment of the essay), I encountered an article online. Where the actor, John Boyega, who plays Finn, speaks about his experience on set. Where he makes the observation of how minority (i.e. non-European) actors like himself, were-according to him-sidelined (5). Boyega’s comments come in the aftermath of the Rise of Skywalker. 

Where his character is apparently given less screen time. Be that as it may, from what I have seen of the trailer, there is a new minority character in the film. What is ironic here, is that such observations are even being made in the first place. Going back to the earlier point about the increasing presence of non-European actors in (Anglo-American) movies. Which is a development in itself. (In case people miss the obvious, we are not talking not about the Nigerian film industry here). But despite these woke developments in recent years, people are already complaining about “diverse” characters not getting enough screen time!

Taking a step back, the question has to be asked: what exactly do audiences stand to gain by having more diversity on screen. Which in the year 2020 primarily means having more non-Europeans on screen. What exactly do audiences gain by going into films that ticks all the diversity/inclusivity tick boxes, but when combined with quality of other criterion (story, plot, character, novelty) the final products turns out to be s**t? 

What does this kind of forced-diversity (caz it doesn’t seem like the public at large is asking for this) accomplish? Besides scoring more diversity points? Is this even an outcome that is worth pursuing? Akin to the rise in “we need to have more strong female characters”, what do these changes actually accomplish from an artistic standpoint? And is there an endpoint to such movements.

There is one outcome, a problematic one, that results from the embrace of ethnic diversity, as an ideological aim, in film and art in general. Akin to the growing influence of feminism in movies and pop culture, it is one that works to the detriment of the artistic experience. [Case in point: the new Charlie’s Angels movie (2019)]. For given everything else that is wrong with the TLJ: from the convoluted plot, lame story, lack of character development, uninteresting villains etc. 

These diversity elements only work to distract the producers from the problematic facets of the movie. For more diversity on screen does not lead to a greater quality of the final product. As more energy, resources and focus is directed towards advancing this agenda, one that would naturally weaken the resolve for better story telling and quality of the final product. In sum, there’s something about the whole diversity agenda, that seems, well, agenda driven. And its effects seem, invariably corrosive. 

The Destruction of Heritage = The Destruction of Men

In case there is any confusion, the main focus of this critic, is not about the higher percentage of non-European actors on set. Or its lousy story line, the poor to non-existent character development, the pointless side-plot into Star Wars-Vegas. To its many, utterly misplaced social justice themes: from castigating the evils of capitalism, the enslavement of children, to the misuse of animals. My main tripe with TLJ, one that is shared by many in the fan community, is that the producers of this reel set out to do one thing. And that is to destroy everything that Star Wars stood for until that point.

A good movie is defined by the ability of its makers to provide a balanced cinematic experience. One that values good stories, character development, is fearless to pursue novel (artistic) scenarios (the Prequels excelled in the latter), and is willing to value and respect what has come before it. Star Wars (until the Sequel trilogy) is a good example in this respect. What makes Star Wars such a world renowned, respected and beloved franchise is its respect of heritage. 

What matters is what has gone before it, and the work that is done by the new generation to ensure its continuity. There is a reason why the Star Wars movies are referred to as the ‘Skywalker Saga’. Because that is what they are. The story of Luke, Leia, Hans Solo. And their relationship with the arch villain, fallen hero, and ultimately anti-hero. Who is also a one time friend, father, and mentor. One who is redeemed from darkness to light: Darth Vader. One of the most iconic characters of all time. And what is the most powerful moment involving him, arguably in the whole of Star Wars? That’s right it is: “..I am your Father” (6).

The Last Jedi undoes this fundamental facet of Star Wars: Heritage. Instead of following the tradition of upholding the goodness of the past, whilst artfully adding something new and worthwhile to the lore. The Last Jedi fails, and to my mind, fails purposefully at this level. And unsurprisingly, it fails on the other key facets of film, as noted above. Director Ryan Johnson, under the direction of “The Force is Female” Kathleen Kennedy, clearly had an agenda going into this. And in spawning this post-modernist crapshoot that amounts for a serious film, deconstructs and destroys all that came before it. In a purposeful, or should I say, purposefully artful manner.

From the disgracefully unacceptable, and unjustifiable presentation of Luke Skywalker; the inexplicable killing of Snoke (the centrality of the villain to the story, pointlessly undermined); the destruction of Anakin’s Lightsabre (no time for heirlooms), Rey’s non-existent origins (a girl with no family, no name, no nothing); the non-existent relationship between Kylo Ren and Rey following the demise of Snoke (no passion, no love and presumably no progeny). And most symbolically the burning down of the Jedi Tree/Library. An act which was intended by the half-crazed Luke, but was carried out by his Force-ghost master, Yoda. The demise of the knowledge, lore, history and tradition of the Jedi order in the literal burning of its physical home, came on the back of Luke stating to Rey early on, that “It’s time for the Jedi to end” (7). And so it ended.  

But as it happens, so did the men. The portrayal of men in the movie, in addition to Luke, is an appalling facet of the movie. For more reasons than one. From the demotion and disempowerment of Poe Dameron at the hands of the purple haired Holdo; who even gets slapped at one point, by Leia. To Finn, the two-faced nitwit from TFA, who is made to look even more ridiculous in this one. As he reduced to playing second fiddle to the obnoxiously written character of Rose. Whose presence, along with Holdo undermines any possibility of character development for both Po and Finn. 

What else am I missing? Oh then there is Hux and Kylo Ren. Two man-babies in adult clothing. Hux’s behaviour (portrayal) on screen is so pathetic, that one wonder if he meant to be a serious villain, or some guy who has been bought in just to provide some (rather unwanted) comic relief. Snoke as we know gets killed early on, and whose potential is wasted. 

Though, frankly I never liked the look of that creature, who looked stupid, even from the standpoint of an alien. And then we have Kylo Ren. Who is clearly the 40-year old virgin of the show. From his temper tantrums in TFA, to his inability to beat a novice girl with a lightsabre. Which is made worse, given his failure to make any progress with Rey as a man. In addition to him not having any hot chicks around, despite being a big commander in the New Order. Along with his poor leadership in the battle against the severely outnumbered and overpowered Resistance forces. A bad villain, then? Rather, what we have here is a lousy adolescent, who hasn’t grown up. 

From what I can gather, this increasingly popular, and awfully predictable trope of the dumb male (lead) character, in modern film making (Mad Max: Fury Road anyone), and by extension, popular culture, appears to advance the normalization of the apparent stupidity and imbecility of men (all men presumably). But as a secondary consequence, it contributes to the undermining of the core story, and the quality of the final product. Dumb men = A dumb story = A dumb movie. The question is why? Why are film makers pursuing this obnoxious trope, seemingly wholeheartedly.

The most obvious answer is that it helps accentuate the presently popular obsession of having “strong female characters” in film and TV. This phenomenon, an outgrowth of the wider cultural fascination with having “more women in power”, seems to view the idea of female empowerment as a zero sum game. If women are to be portrayed as “strong”, then men must necessarily be portrayed as weak and pathetic. This is harmful for many reasons. Points which I cannot  deconstructed here. Suffice to say, the pathetic plot, the destruction of heritage, the childish villains, the undermining of an iconic character, all for the (apparent) sake of elevating (yet another) “strong female” character, seem to go hand in hand with the forced (ethnic) diversity agenda that is increasingly on show. 

The plethora of “subversions” that director Rian Johnson conjures up in this movie, only succeeds in systematically undoing what Star Wars has been renowned for in its history. The thinking of the new owners of the franchise appears to go something like this: “Let’s make a great, big movie (that will make us a lot of money). 

By acquiring a popular I.P. and then throw in a bunch of money at it, and with help of complaisant director, one who is able to reproduce the outer skin and feel of the good old Stars Wars, but beneath it, is able to promote this ugly social justice/diversity/feminist agenda. One that necessarily eats away at everything else that the I.P has stood for: The lore, the tradition, the heritage, the romance. Let all of this fall by the way side. Caz that’s where they belong”. An ignominious feat that is accomplished with the help of a diverse but effective (given the task at hand) cast, and a lot of marketing. And most importantly by banking on the credulity of most fans. Who robotically turn up at the theatres at the right time, and throw their hard earned money at anything Star Wars. This is bad.

In Conclusion

Going back to TFA, when the film, following the early highs produced mixed reactions. Unlike the polarizing ones for the TLJ. George Lucas in an interview with Charlie Rose, (a good one, despite the revelations regarding the interviewer), spoke about his decision to sell his company and his beloved creation (which also includes books, comics, TV shows, video games and much more) to Disney. 

In discussing the process that ultimately gave us TFA (and ultimately the TLJ), Mr. Lucas makes an interesting point about what Star Wars meant to him. Where he observers, that in addition to all the cool stuff that constitutes this universe: the space ships, the Jedi, the lightsabers, the Force, the lasers, the combat etc. Star Wars is essentially about something deeper. Something close to home. As Mr. Lucas refers to the centrality of fathers, sons and grandfathers. That Star Wars, despite the aliens, explosion and space battles is a story about family. It is about heritage. One that Mr. Lucas sold to, in his words to the “White Slavers” (8).

The centrality of Heritage was an indisputable facet of Lucas’s Star Wars. Even during the lower point in series: the first two Prequel movies (which I actually enjoyed. More so, on later viewing). George Lucas never messed with Heritage. And with good reason. The Last Jedi is different in this regard. It was a movie that tried to do many things, however it was unequivocal in its objective at doing one thing: To destroy all that came before it. 

The nature of the Force, the traditions of the Jedi, the legacy of the Skywalker, the importance of family. From the destruction of Luke, the revelation that Rey is a nobody, to Kylo Ren being Kylo Ren, the abysmal portrayal of Hux, the pointless death of Snoke, and ludicrousness that is Phasma etc. etc. The Last Jedi is essentially a parody of the original, authentic Star Wars. This new concatenation is defined by its most notable feature, its distaste for the idea of heritage.

References

1. Rotten Tomatoes. 2020. STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_wars_the_last_jedi. [Accessed 6 September 2020].

2. YouTube/VICE News. 2018. How Movie Trailers Manipulate You. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=42&v=a_jjzzgLARQ&feature=emb_logo. [Accessed 6 September 2020].

3. CBR. 2017. Angry Star Wars Fans Petition Disney to Remove The Last Jedi from Canon. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-last-jedi-fan-petition/. [Accessed 6 September 2020].

4. The Verge. 2015. With Star Wars’ Rey, we’ve reached Peak Strong Female Ch. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/19/10626896/star-wars-the-force-awakens-rey-mary-sue-feminist. [Accessed 6 September 2020].

5. GQ. 2020. John Boyega: ‘I’m the only cast member whose experience of Star Wars was based on their race’. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/john-boyega-interview-2020. [Accessed 6 September 2020].

6. Lucas Film Ltd. 2020. DEFINING MOMENTS: “I AM YOUR FATHER”. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.lucasfilm.com/news/defining-moments-i-am-your-father/. [Accessed 6 September 2020].

7. CBR. 2017. Star Wars: Why Luke Skywalker Wants the Jedi to End. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-luke-wants-jedi-to-end/. [Accessed 6 September 2020].

8. YouTube. 2016. George Lucas Calls Disney “White Slavers” in Charlie Rose interview. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jWtbJxzGpQ. [Accessed 22 September 2020].