What I like about Rupi Kaur’s Poetry
Complex & Provocative. Amongst other Things
My introduction to the Canadian poet Rupi Kaur came in late 2018 when I ran into an interview involving her and Emma Watson. A conversation that involved a number of subjects, with poetry being one of them. The conversation was good for the most part. What we had here was a famous actress conversing with a young poet, whilst engaging matters other than just poetry (1). Most notably the role of women in culture. Needless to say, the main draw of the interview was our dear Ms. Granger, though the new girl wasn’t too bad either. There was something about the way she spoke that seemed to ooze artistry. At least for me anyway. Anyways, the contents of the conversation, and the new girl, in particular, had me intrigued. Intrigued enough, I proceeded to check out what she had produced on Amazon. Glad that I did.
Speaking of the other important person in the interview, I must say I have always been somewhat intrigued by ‘the life and works’ of Emma Watson. I kinda liked the English actress, going back to the Harry Potter days. Of late (last few years or so), Ms. Granger has become increasingly vocal within popular culture. Most notably in relation to the topic of women and their role in society. You know, the sorta women who have different careers to that of hers. Following her well-documented speech at the UN in 2014 on women’s issues, Ms. Watson has become something of a figurehead of the modern women’s movement (2). One that has apparently brought her into contact with the Canadian artist. Whose own works, as I have learned, reflect a similar ethos: the spirit of the modern woman’s aspirations-operating under the heading of ‘Gender Equality’ in present times-has clearly begun to move the hearts of many. With the actress Emma Watson as one of its key spokespersons, and the poet Rupi Kaur as its artistic advocate.
In case there is any confusion, this particular piece is about Rupi Kaur, not “The Brightest witch of her age”. (Though I should probably give that a go at some point). Rupi Kaur’s poetry, which can be found in her two best-selling books: Milk and Honey (2014) and The Sun and Her Flowers (2017), and more recently Home Body (2020) are interesting, thought-provoking, and at times challenging reads. At the time of writing this, I had read her first two works. The main focus of this piece is Rupi Kaur’s first book: Milk and Honey.
Her Directness
The most appealing facet of Rupi Kaur’s (R.K henceforth) poetry is its simplicity. Her poems are constructions that convey meaning and intent lucidly without ambiguity. In most instances requiring little effort on part of the reader to decipher her message. For poetry, unlike common prose, tends to come with an element of esotericism. Whilst I am in no way a serious poetry reader, a cursory glance at the works of the Romantics (the category of poets I am most familiar with, and arguably the most famous): the likes of Wordsworth, Keats, and Blake, would reveal that poetry construction is an artful, but also artistically complex enterprise. Where the true meaning, message, and worldview (if any) of the poet, are not immediately, if ever, apparent. Often, even after (depending on the reader’s familiarity with the type of verse in question) careful, multiple readings.
R.K’s writings differ from this norm. There is something very plain, down to earth, and accessible about her body of work. Notable here are her works dealing with emotional and physical hurt (the vast majority in Milk and Honey), that she engages in a heartfelt but at times-to my mind-graphic manner. For there is a notable absence or, rather purposeful avoidance of subtlety on her part. For this young lady, getting her message across clearly and simply is the foremost aim. Even if that means being a bit crude with her choice of language. Some of which, it must be said, verge on the racy to being downright pornographic, or worse! A notable example is a poem about a man who ill-treats a woman. The specific expression she employs is that of a man who “guts” her. And she reinforces this (already forceful) language by drawing the analogy to the cleaning of a cantaloupe.
Whilst works such as these (and there are quite a few of them) might be a potential source of unease for certain readers. Especially for those who have been reared (like myself) in more traditional (‘classical’ one could say) poetry: Poems, based on my level of reading, that emerge out of a certain state of mind, a period in history, or a time of political upheaval; that as a result come to espouse a particular ethos. Whose ideas and aims embody, or resonate with a set of beliefs and sentiments. The many strands of thought, variegated and complex or profoundly simple, that poems of old engaged, whilst being different in their own right (e.g. Victorians or Romantics), nonetheless held firm when it came to affirming certain ‘poetic fundamentals’: The art of subtlety and finesse was adhered to when engaging matters that pertained to the human body and soul. Such as not going through the process of describing-in awful detail-the workings of a woman’s anatomy.
With R.K however, the proverbial ‘gloves’ were apparently never on to start with. There is a purposeful air bluntness that verges on crudity, that characterizes her writings. In one of her works that engages romantic intimacy, the subject of “fingering” is engaged. As for what follows… The reader ought to buy her book and find out for him/herself. (Which makes me wonder. did this book come with an age limit?). Clearly, R.K is not a Platonist or someone who is governed by sensibilities that one would traditionally associate with the feminine. Her idea of femininity comes down to providing an unequivocally female, but not necessarily feminine perspective. For there’s very little that is lady-like in a traditional sense about R.K’s works. Which is to be expected in this day and age.
Thus it’s a fair conjecture that many “older” or tradition-minded poets, and poetry readers, whose tastes are tethered to, or nostalgic for the achievements of a different era, and/or whose sensibilities are untrained to the language modernity (or post-modernity it seems), are likely to find some (if not most) of R.K works distasteful, to being potentially offensive. The answer to them, I guess would be: ‘We live in a different world’. Not necessarily a more pleasant one. But it is one where the artistic sensibility, however varied (or diminished) is still appreciated’. Despite or because of such occasional ‘unpleasantness’ R.K’s works are provoking, and at times inspiring.
From a “technical” standpoint, it is worth mentioning that R.K’s works don’t contain titles. Which makes it difficult for a reader who is intent on deciphering the deeper aims and intent of her works. At one point, during the conversation with Ms. Watson, R.K mentioned that the contents of Milk and Honey are meant to be one single poem. Whilst I had trouble following this line of thought when reading her works; the absence of dedicated titles (though a certain number of her poems did carry “subtitles”) did aid, in some way, the flow of her writing. Whilst I am no expert when it comes to reading poetry, let alone critiquing, this approach at times, worked against her. For there were occasions where I was left wondering who the speaker, listener, and intended audience were, in the respective work.
If one is looking for a description that characterizes the style of R.K’s works, the word that comes to mind is bluntness. When it comes to poetry, every poet is engaged in one central function: The communication of a message, which the poet feels or believes is important to him/her, and to the world that stands to receive it. The differences in the quality, structure, style, impact, and literary significance of the work, ultimately lie in the effectiveness of its articulation. R.K’s works, whilst less constrained by the literary norms that govern the construction of verse (if there are any), are commendable for doing one thing right: being impactful. It is difficult to read R.K’s works and not come away from them feeling something. Simply put, I have never read poetry like hers. Which I reckon counts for something. For good or ill.
R.K the Teacher
What R.K is presenting in Milk and Honey is the story of growth and development. Presented via poems, which together amount to an unfolding story of a young woman’s life. Real or imagined, I’m not certain. The sheer range of experiences engaged (and the emotions that come with them) are so expansive, that it seems impossible for a single person to have experienced it all. Seems. As noted, all of R.K’s works express themselves from a concertedly feminine (female) perspective. Though with one notable exception: A work about apology and the treatment of women. Which seems to be at least according to my reading of it-advanced from the standpoint of the masculine.
What I like most about R.K’s poetry is her. The writer’s personality, as a human, and most notably as a woman is very evident in her works. Maybe it’s just me, but the notable disconnect one feels when reading the great works of poets of yesteryear, even when the message that is advanced is pertinent to our lives, and unambiguously presented (e.g. A Poison Tree by William Blake). The fact that we are dealing with men of great stature, who communicate their ideas in a sophisticated manner, seemingly from a distant plain of existence, brings with it, its own sense of detachment. That is not the case with Rupi. Nor is to say that R.K’s works are lacking in artistry and sophistication. On the contrary. Her short poem on ‘Water’ is notable in this regard.
When reading R.K’s works (despite the sex differences of the writer) I felt I was reading the words, listening to the thoughts, feeling the sensations of a real person, close to home. A human being I can relate to. A person, whose works, and ideas whilst different, are not far alien. Something that is reachable within, no matter how complex, artistic or serious. Notable here are some of her works, which given the severity of the themes they seek to engage, are constructed in a prose style. However, the element of familiarity is always present.
Speaking of the educative character of her book, R.K’s works are structured under four parts/chapters. With each dealing with a certain subset of a person’s (woman’s) life. Going from younger to older: with the experiences, sensations, and lessons learned via the many emotional encounters with loved ones, lovers, friends, enemies, and most interestingly, of those who fall in-between. ‘Growing up’, if it was loci of R.K’s works, her lesson to the rest of us, is that we grow up fast. To learn and mature quickly in a harsh, negative, and at times cruel world. R.K fearlessly engages the harsh reality of life, with little time for reflecting on its goodness. This might sound like criticism, and maybe it is, but the truism that ‘life is tough’ is written across her book, in poetic form.
In Conclusion
Looking back to my first foray into reading poetry, which evolved from my initiation via old nursery rhymes (Jack be Nimble, and Little Miss Muffet being notable examples) from my primary school years. What was notable about those works is the air of optimism, hope, and laughter that accompanied them. Even if the subjects revolved around something negative (For Want of a Nail), or happen to engage the reality of misfortune (Simple Simon). There was an unmistakable aura of lightness and sunshine surrounding them. By the time I started reading actual poetry (the Romantics being the initiation), there was always that sense of promise and expectation that underpinned their message. Even if when there was a foreboding aura surrounding them. The work of the likes of Gerard Manley Hopkins is notable in this regard. But even amidst the negativity, loss, and apparent hopelessness (e.g. Carrion Comfort, My own heart let me more have pity on), there always seemed to be a ray of light, however weak nearby; and when beyond, reachable).
Reading R.K’s book, the vast majority of it generated negativity. Too much of it for my liking. It seemed as if her entire thought process had been smothered by a disempowering spirit. A sense that does not change until the reader gets to the final chapter of her book. Without reading too much into the metaphysics of Milk and Honey (for there is certainly such an element to this), R.K’s worldview often seemed devoid of transcendental hope. A conclusion, that is probably based on the different worldviews that I, and herself espouse. A subject worth considering. But this is not a criticism. For in its own right, speaking of the negativity that underlies R.K’s works, it paints her poems as something artistically distinct, and undeniably subversive. And then there is the feminism. Which I didn’t mind (surprisingly). But… It is not my cup of tea. Certainly not when it comes to poetry. But to R.K’s credit, she manages this pretty nicely.
Her book, Milk and Honey, in sum, was enlightening, though at times disconcerting. A short but impactful journey through the mind of a/or many young women. A person who has been through a lot, and seeks to make sense of her life, and wishes to make it better: Encompassing her trials, mistakes, joys, and hopes. All seen through the poetic lens of a modern, liberated young woman.
If you're interested
Check out my (poetry) book. Written in response to Rupi Kaur’s Milk and Honey.
References
- YouTube. 2018. Emma Watson Interviews Rupi Kaur for Our Shared Shelf. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hL2u93brqiA&t=644s. [Accessed 12 September 2020].
UN Women. 2014. Emma Watson: Gender equality is your issue too. [ONLINE] Available at: https://bit.ly/32oDkRn. [Accessed 12 September 2020].